Effect of Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Infusion on Myocardial Damage Due to Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
| Autor: | Sabri Demircan, Zeydin Acar, Mustafa Yazici, Erdogan Yasar, Mahmut Şahin, Kenan Durna |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi |
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Acute coronary syndrome medicine.medical_treatment Coronary Disease Electrocardiography Double-Blind Method Angioplasty Internal medicine Troponin I Secondary Prevention medicine Humans Insulin Myocardial infarction Angioplasty Balloon Coronary Infusions Intravenous Cardioplegic Solutions Saline business.industry Percutaneous coronary intervention Venous blood Middle Aged medicine.disease Glucose Treatment Outcome Acute Disease Circulatory system Disease Progression Potassium Cardiology Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | The American Journal of Cardiology. 96:1517-1520 |
| ISSN: | 0002-9149 |
| Popis: | WOS: 000234021900010 PubMed: 16310433 Percutaneous coronary intervention has been known to cause myocardial damage as a result of microvascular dysfunction due to microembolization and microinfarction. Previous studies have shown that glucose-insulin-potassium. (GIK) infusion decreases mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of GIK infusion on myocardial damage due to percutaneous coronary revascularization. A total of 52 consecutive nondiabetic patients diagnosed with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and designated for elective percutaneous coronary intervention were randomized in a double-blind fashion into GIK and normal saline groups. GIK infusion (30% dextrose, 300 U insulin, and 60 mEq potassium chloride) at a dose of, 1.5 ml/kg/hour was initiated 24 hours before the intervention and continuing during and until 1 hour after the intervention. Troponin I levels were recorded in venous blood samples before and 12 and 24 hours after the intervention. The increase in troponin I was significantly lower at 12 and 24 hours in the GIK group compared with those of the saline controls (p = 0.022 and p = 0.005, respectively). GIK infusion initiated 24 hours before coronary stenting for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome resulted in less myocardial damage as determined by postprocedure troponin I levels. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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