Optics-less focusing of XUV high-order harmonics

Autor: C. Péjot, Eric Mével, F. Catoire, V. V. Strelkov, Antoine Dubrouil, Frédéric Burgy, L. Quintard, Dominique Descamps, J. Vabek, Eric Constant, O. Hort
Přispěvatelé: Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute (GPI), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Institute of Physics, ELI Beamlines, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Femtoeasy, Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Structure et dynamique multi-échelle des édifices moléculaires (DYNAMO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-CE30-0012,CIRCE,Dynamique de relaxation induite par la correlation dans les molecules complexes excitées par UVX(2016)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science Advances
Science Advances, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2019, 5 (4), ⟨10.1126/sciadv.aau7175⟩
Science Advances, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2019, 5 (4), pp.eaau7175. ⟨10.1126/sciadv.aau7175⟩
Science Advances, 2019, 5 (4), pp.eaau7175. ⟨10.1126/sciadv.aau7175⟩
ISSN: 2375-2548
Popis: Controlling generation of XUV high-order harmonic beams provides focusing of attosecond pulses without any XUV optics.
By experimentally studying high-order harmonic beams generated in gases, we show how the spatial characteristics of these ultrashort extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) beams can be finely controlled when a single fundamental beam generates harmonics in a thin gas medium. We demonstrate that these XUV beams can be emitted as converging beams and thereby get focused after generation. We study this optics-less focusing using a spatially chirped beam that acts as a probe located inside the harmonic generation medium. We analyze the XUV beam evolution with an analytical model and obtain very good agreement with experimental measurements. The XUV foci sizes and positions vary strongly with the harmonic order, and the XUV waist can be located at arbitrarily large distances from the generating medium. We discuss how intense XUV fields can be obtained with optics-less focusing and how the order-dependent XUV beam characteristics are compatible with broadband XUV irradiation and attosecond science.
Databáze: OpenAIRE