Income Levels and Response to Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation
| Autor: | Carla López-Núñez, Roberto Secades-Villa, Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Sara Weidberg, Elsa Peña-Suárez |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) media_common.quotation_subject medicine.medical_treatment 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Contingency management Affect (psychology) 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult Socioeconomic status media_common Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Addiction Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged Voucher Psychiatry and Mental health Treatment Outcome Physical therapy Cognitive therapy Income Smoking cessation Female Smoking Cessation 0305 other medical science Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Substance usemisuse. 52(7) |
| ISSN: | 1532-2491 |
| Popis: | Contingency management (CM) has demonstrated its efficacy in treating many drug addictions, including nicotine. However, one of the most commonly perceived limitations with regard to its dissemination into community settings is whether this protocol could be equally effective for treating patients across different income levels.This study aimed to examine whether individuals' income levels affect treatment success in a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) that included a voucher-based CM protocol for smoking cessation.A total of 92 treatment-seeking smokers in a community setting were randomly assigned to a CBT group (N = 49) or to a CBT plus CM group (N = 43). The CM procedure included a voucher program through which smoking abstinence was reinforced on a schedule of escalating magnitude of reinforcement with a reset contingency. We analyzed the impact of self-reported monthly income, alone and in combination with treatment condition, on short-term (treatment retention) and long-term (self-reported number of days of continuous smoking abstinence at 6-month follow-up) results.Income had no effect on treatment retention and continuous abstinence outcomes at 6-month follow-up in either treatment condition. Treatment modality emerged as the only significant predictor of treatment success.Our findings suggest that treatment-seeking smokers from the general population respond equally well to CM regardless of their income levels. The results of this randomized controlled trial support the generalizability of this evidenced-based program into community settings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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