Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of soybean LNK2 advances flowering time
| Autor: | Tong Su, Yuhang Zhang, Lidong Dong, Liping Kong, Shichen Li, Linnan Chen, Yongli Li, Liyu Chen, Yanping Wang, Zhuoran Gan, Qun Cheng, Zhihong Hou, Zhaobo Li, Chao Fang, Baohui Liu, Haiyang Nan, Cen Yang, Wenqian Shi, Haiyang Li, Lingshuang Wang, Fanjiang Kong, Sijia Lu, Kun Kou |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Flowering time Agriculture (General) Mutant Mutagenesis (molecular biology technique) Plant Science 01 natural sciences S1-972 03 medical and health sciences CRISPR Arabidopsis thaliana CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Genetics biology Cas9 fungi LNK2 food and beverages Agriculture biology.organism_classification 030104 developmental biology Genetic marker Adaptation Soybean Agronomy and Crop Science Genome editing 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Crop Journal, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 767-776 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2214-5141 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cj.2020.09.005 |
| Popis: | Flowering time is an important agronomic trait for soybean yield and adaptation. However, the genetic basis of soybean adaptation to diverse latitudes is still not clear. Four NIGHT LIGHT-INDUCIBLE AND CLOCK-REGULATED 2 (LNK2) homeologs of Arabidopsis thaliana LNK2 were identified in soybean. Three single-guide RNAs were designed for editing the four LNK2 genes. A transgene-free homozygous quadruple mutant of the LNK2 genes was developed using the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9). Under long-day (LD) conditions, the quadruple mutant flowered significantly earlier than the wild-type (WT). Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) revealed that transcript levels of LNK2 were significantly lower in the quadruple mutant than in the WT under LD conditions. LNK2 promoted the expression of the legume-specific E1 gene and repressed the expression of FT2a. Genetic markers were developed to identify LNK2 mutants for soybean breeding. These results indicate that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of four LNK2 genes shortens flowering time in soybean. Our findings identify novel components in flowering-time control in soybean and may be beneficial for further soybean breeding in high-latitude environments. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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