A Novel Additive Manufacturing Method of Cellulose Gel

Autor: Daniel Bowles, Hossein Najaf Zadeh, Don Clucas, Tim Huber
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials
Volume 14
Issue 22
Materials, Vol 14, Iss 6988, p 6988 (2021)
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma14226988
Popis: Screen-additive manufacturing (SAM) is a potential method for producing small intricate parts without waste generation, offering minimal production cost. A wide range of materials, including gels, can be shaped using this method. A gel material is composed of a three-dimensional cross-linked polymer or colloidal network immersed in a fluid, known as hydrogel when its main constituent fluid is water. Hydrogels are capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. Cellulose gel is among the materials that can form hydrogels and, as shown in this work, has the required properties to be directly SAM, including shear thinning and formation of post-shearing gel structure. In this study, we present the developed method of SAM for the fabrication of complex-shaped cellulose gel and examine whether successive printing layers can be completed without delamination. In addition, we evaluated cellulose SAM without the need for support material. Design of Experiments (DoE) was applied to optimize the SAM settings for printing the novel cellulose-based gel structure. The optimum print settings were then used to print a periodic structure with micro features and without the need for support material.
Databáze: OpenAIRE