New methodologies for measuring film thickness, coverage, and topography
Autor: | B.K. Yen, J.E. Frommer, C.M. Mate, D.C. Miller, Michael A. Scarpulla, Michael F. Toney |
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Rok vydání: | 2000 |
Předmět: |
X-ray spectroscopy
Materials science business.industry chemistry.chemical_element Microstructure Electron spectroscopy Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Amorphous solid X-ray reflectivity Optics chemistry Surface roughness Optoelectronics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Thin film business Carbon |
Zdroj: | Scopus-Elsevier |
ISSN: | 0018-9464 |
DOI: | 10.1109/20.824434 |
Popis: | We describe how the techniques of X-ray reflectivity (XRR), electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be used to obtain the structural parameters-thickness, coverage, and topography-of thin films used on magnetic recording disks. We focus on ultra-thin amorphous nitrogenated carbon (CNx) overcoats on disks. Each technique has its own strengths: XRR measures film thickness absolutely, ESCA determines the chemical composition of the films, and AFM maps topography accurately. For the CNx overcoats investigated, we find incomplete coverage for thicknesses less than 20 /spl Aring/, and we find a small surface roughness with rms roughness /spl les/11 /spl Aring/. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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