Management-induced greenhouse gases emission mitigation in global rice production

Autor: Shuai-Shuai Li, Rattan Lal, Xin Zhao, Fu Chen, Chao Pu, Jian-Fu Xue, Xing Wang, Hailin Zhang, Shou-Tian Ma, Yu-Qiao Wang, Sheng-Li Liu
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of The Total Environment. 649:1299-1306
ISSN: 0048-9697
Popis: Mitigating greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions from rice paddy (Oryza sativa L.) and balancing the trade-offs between reducing emission and sustaining food security have raised global concerns. A global meta-analysis of rice experimental data was conducted to assess changes in emissions of GHGs (CH4 and N2O) and global warming potential (GWP) in response to improvements through 12 field management practices. The results indicated that changes in GWP were mainly attributed to CH4 emission even though N2O emission was significantly affected by conversion of field management practices. Specifically, GWP per unit rice plant area (area-scaled) was significantly increased by 20.1%, 66.2%, and 84.5% with nitrogen (N) fertilizer input, manuring, and residue retention (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE