Vasorelaxation Induced by a New Naphthoquinone-Oxime is Mediated by NO-sGC-cGMP Pathway

Autor: Jacicarlos Lima de Alencar, Celso A. Camara, Fabíola Fialho Furtado, Isac Almeida de Medeiros, Robson Cavalcante Veras, Tania M. S. Silva, Valdir A. Braga, Valéria L. Assis, Bruna Priscilla Vasconcelos Dantas, Thaís P. Ribeiro, Jeziane S. Alves, Maria S. França-Silva, Kívia S. Assis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 19, Iss 7, Pp 9773-9785 (2014)
Molecules
Volume 19
Issue 7
Pages 9773-9785
ISSN: 1420-3049
Popis: It has been established that oximes cause endothelium-independent relaxation in blood vessels. In the present study, the cardiovascular effects of the new oxime 3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-(3-methylbut-2-enylnaphtalen-1(4H)-one (Oxime S1) derived from lapachol were evaluated. In normotensive rats, administration of Oxime S1 (10, 15, 20 and 30 mg/Kg, i.v.) produced dose-dependent reduction in blood pressure. In isolated aorta and superior mesenteric artery rings, Oxime S1 induced endothelium-independent and concentration-dependent relaxations (10(-8) M to 10(-4) M). In addition, Oxime S1-induced vasorelaxations were attenuated by hydroxocobalamin or methylene blue in aorta and by PTIO or ODQ in mesenteric artery rings, suggesting a role for the nitric oxide (NO) pathway. Additionally, Oxime S1 (30 and 100 µM) significantly increased NO concentrations (13.9 ± 1.6 nM and 17.9 ± 4.1 nM, respectively) measured by nitric oxide microsensors. Furthermore, pre-contraction with KCl (80 mM) prevented Oxime S1-derived vasorelaxation in endothelium-denuded aortic rings. Of note, combined treatment with potassium channel inhibitors also reduced Oxime S1-mediated vasorelaxation suggesting a role for potassium channels, more precisely Kir, Kv and KATP channels. We observed the involvement of BKCa channels in Oxime S1-induced relaxation in mesenteric artery rings. In conclusion, these data suggest that the Oxime S1 induces hypotension and vasorelaxation via NO pathway by activating soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and K+ channels.
Databáze: OpenAIRE