Evaluation of Groundwater in the Coastal Portion of Guasave, Sinaloa for White Shrimp Farming (Penaeus vannamei) through VES, Chemical Composition, and Survival Tests
Autor: | Omar Delgado Rodríguez, Juan Pablo Apún Molina, Jaime Herrera Barrientos, María Ladrón de Guevara Torres, Héctor José Peinado Guevara, Mauro Espinoza Ortiz, Salvador Belmonte Jiménez |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0208 environmental biotechnology
Ocean Engineering Aquifer 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Shrimp farming lcsh:Oceanography Nutrient Aquaculture lcsh:VM1-989 groundwater lcsh:GC1-1581 Chemical composition 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology Civil and Structural Engineering Hydrology continental water geography geography.geographical_feature_category business.industry lcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering 020801 environmental engineering resistivity white shrimp Environmental science Seawater Water quality ionic composition business Groundwater |
Zdroj: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Volume 9 Issue 3 Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 276, p 276 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2077-1312 |
DOI: | 10.3390/jmse9030276 |
Popis: | We studied the potential of white shrimp farming with groundwater from the coastal aquifer of Guasave, Sinaloa. The use of water from the aquifer in aquaculture represents challenges due to variability in the quality of groundwater. We did twenty-three vertical electrical soundings (VES), performed to guide the search for continental groundwater, obtaining the resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) and a relationship with resistivity of aquifer water (Rw) = 0.4478 Ro + 0.8371. We obtained ionic content and nutrients from shrimp farming water. Also, a positive correlation was found between the electrical conductivity of the aquifer water (inverse of Rw) with chlorine, sodium, magnesium, and calcium ions in 34 water samples. The analysis of ions and ammonia-nitrogen, nitrates, phosphates, potassium, manganese, and calcium were used to select suitable sites to perform in two shorts bioassays: natural aquifer water and adding KCl and Mg2Cl to simulate diluted seawater. In most natural waters, survival of larvae was higher than 60%, and in simulated seawater survival improved only in two sites. Building the Rw-Ro relation allowed us to infer the quality and suitability of water and the positioning of the most suitable place for drilling. Finally, Rw relation with dissolved ions allowed us to estimate aquifer water quality and reduce uncertainty. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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