Examination of the pathogenic potential of Candida albicans filamentous cells in an animal model of haematogenously disseminated candidiasis
| Autor: | Sara M. Reinhard, Ian A. Cleary, Derek P. Thomas, Carlos Monteagudo, Stephen P. Saville, Jose L. Lopez-Ribot, Anna L. Lazzell |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Hypha Neuregulin-1 030106 microbiology Mutant Hyphae Repressor Virulence Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Mice Candida albicans Animals biology Candidemia General Medicine biology.organism_classification Disseminated Candidiasis Yeast Corpus albicans Repressor Proteins Disease Models Animal Research Article |
| Popis: | The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans is an increasingly common threat to human health . Candida albicans grows in several morphologies and mutant strains locked in yeast or filamentous forms have attenuated virulence in the murine model of disseminated candidiasis. Thus, the ability to change shape is important for virulence. The transcriptional repressors Nrg1p and Tup1p are required for normal regulation of C. albicans morphology. Strains lacking either NRG1 or TUP1 are constitutively pseudohyphal under yeast growth conditions, and display attenuated virulence in the disseminated model. To dissect the relative importance of hyphae and pseudohyphae during an infection, we used strains in which the morphological transition could be externally manipulated through controlled expression of NRG1 or TUP1 . Remarkably, hyphal form inocula retain the capacity to cause disease. Whilst induction of a pseudohyphal morphology through depletion of TUP1 did result in attenuated virulence, this was not due to a defect in the ability to escape the bloodstream. Instead, we observed that pseudohyphal cells are cleared from tissues much more efficiently than either hyphal (virulent) or yeast form (avirulent) cells, indicating that different C. albicans morphologies have distinct interactions with host cells during an infection. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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