Do social policies foster innovation? Evidence from India's CSR regulation

Autor: Shubhashis Gangopadhyay, Swarnodeep Homroy
Přispěvatelé: Research programme EEF
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Research Policy, 51(1):104654. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN: 0048-7333
Popis: We examine the effect of social policies on corporate innovation using India's mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) regulation. This regulation mandates firms with pre-tax profits above a certain threshold tospend 2 % of the profits on CSR. We demonstrate a significant bunching of companies just below the profitthreshold post-regulation compared to the pre-regulation period. Firms close to the profit threshold manipulatetheir earnings to avoid compliance by increasing their R&D expenses. We show that, on average, firms thatincrease R&D expenses to avoid the regulation apply for one more patent and announce two new products. Theincrease in R&D expenses and patenting is concentrated in firms with a prior history of innovation. Our resultssuggest that social policies can generate indirect incentives for innovation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE