Polysaccharide purified from Ganoderma lucidum induced activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by the NF-kappaB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
| Autor: | Shiuh Sheng Lee, Bor-Luen Chiang, Yu-Li Lin, Yu Chih Liang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Reishi
MAP Kinase Signaling System T cell Immunology Receptors Cell Surface Biology p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Monocytes NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha Interferon Antigens CD Polysaccharides medicine Immunology and Allergy Humans Protein kinase A Cells Cultured CD86 Membrane Glycoproteins Interleukins Toll-Like Receptors NF-kappa B Antibodies Monoclonal hemic and immune systems Cell Differentiation Cell Biology Dendritic Cells HLA-DR Antigens Cell biology Toll-Like Receptor 4 Interleukin 10 medicine.anatomical_structure Interleukin 12 I-kappa B Proteins Signal transduction CD80 medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of leukocyte biology. 78(2) |
| ISSN: | 0741-5400 |
| Popis: | Ganoderma lucidum, a fungus native to China, has been widely used to promote health and longevity in the Chinese. The polysaccharide component with a branched (1→6)-β-D-glucan moiety of G. lucidum (PS-G) has been reported to exert anti-tumor activity and activation of natural killer cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of PS-G on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC). Treatment of DC with PS-G resulted in the enhanced cell-surface expression of CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, CD54, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, as well as the enhanced production of interleukin (IL)-12p70, p40, and IL-10 and also IL-12p35, p40, and IL-10 mRNA expression, and the capacity for endocytosis was suppressed in DC. In addition, treatment of DC with PS-G resulted in enhanced T cell-stimulatory capacity and increased T cell secretion of interferon-γ and IL-10. Neutralization with antibodies against Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 inhibited the PS-G-induced production of IL-12 p40 and IL-10, suggesting a vital role for TLR-4 in signaling DC upon incubation with PS-G. Further study showed that PS-G was able to augment inhibitor of κB (IκB) kinase and nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity and also IκBα and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation. Further, inhibition of NF-κB by helenalin and p38 MAPK by SB98059 prevented the effects of PS-G in the expression of CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, CD54, and HLA-DR and production of IL-12p70, p40, and IL-10 in various degrees. Taken together, our data demonstrate that PS-G can effectively promote the activation and maturation of immature DC, suggesting that PS-G may possess a potential in regulating immune responses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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