Risk of Viral Hepatitis among Military Personnel Assigned to US Navy Ships
| Autor: | Stephanie Gray, D. E. Lewis, James Butler, Patrick Rozmajzl, John D. Malone, Lee A. Cloninger, Kenneth C. Hyams, Richard E. Hawkins, Eleanor R. Cross |
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| Rok vydání: | 1992 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Sexually transmitted disease Hepatitis C virus medicine.disease_cause Risk Factors medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy Hepatitis Antibodies Risk factor Naval Medicine Hepatitis Travel business.industry Hepatitis A Middle Aged Hepatitis B medicine.disease Hepatitis C United States Military personnel Military Personnel Infectious Diseases Immunology business Viral hepatitis Military deployment Demography |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Infectious Diseases. 165:716-719 |
| ISSN: | 1537-6613 0022-1899 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/infdis/165.4.716 |
| Popis: | A prevalence study of 2072 male US shipboard military personnel scheduled for deployment to South America/West Africa and the Mediterranean was conducted to determine whether serologic evidence of prior hepatitis A, B, or C infection is associated with exposure in foreign countries. There were 210 subjects (10.1%) who had antibodies to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV), 76 (3.7%) to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), and 9 (0.4%) to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV). By multivariate analysis, anti-HAV seropositivity was independently associated with age, non-white racial/ethnic groups, birth outside of the United States, and prior Caribbean deployment for less than 1 year. Anti-HBc seropositivity was independently associated with black and Filipino race/ethnicity, foreign birth, a history of a sexually transmitted disease, South Pacific/Indian Ocean deployment (less than 12 months), and South Pacific or Mediterranean duty for (greater than 1 year). No geographic risk factors were associated with anti-HCV positivity. These data indicate that military personnel deployed outside the United States are at increased risk of viral hepatitis infection and should be considered for vaccination. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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