Assessing Community Participation in Decision-making Process under Co-management: A Case Study on Hail Haor, Bangladesh

Autor: Rehnuma Ferdous
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2661815
Popis: Power, responsibility sharing, and democratic decision-making are the central ethos to co-management. It is assumed that involving local community in the decision-making process can create a sense of ownership and responsibility of that community and motivate the community towards collective action. But this paper demonstrated that the process to involve local community is not simple and straightforward as it is influenced by structural aspects, power relations among the actors, and social embedded institutions. These factors shape the process in that way who will participate, how they will participate and how the local community maneuvers their agency in the decision-making process. To grasp the complexities that materialize in the process of participation and to understand the inclusionary and exclusionary nature of participation, this paper examines the subjective understanding of different stakeholders concerning participation and furthermore observes the enabling or constraining factors that affect the community to exercise their agency.
{"references":["S. Jentoft, B.J. McCay, and D. C. Wilson, \"Social Theory and fisheries co-management\", Marine Policy, Vol. 22, No.4-5, 1998,pp. 423-436.","L. Carlsson, and F. Berkes, \"Co-management: concepts and methodological implications\", Journal of Environmental Management, Vol.75, No.1,2005, pp. 65-76.","A. Agrawal, and C. Gibson, \"Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation\". World Development, Vol.27, No.4, 1999,pp.629-649.","F. Berkes, \"Rethinking Community-Based Conservation\", Conservation Biology, Vol.18, No.3, 2004,pp. 621-630.","F. Cleaver, \"Understanding Agency in Collective Action\", Journal of Human Development, Vol. 8, No.2, 2007, pp. 223-244.","S. Wong and L. Sharp, \"Making power explicit in sustainable water innovation: re-linking subjectivity, institution and structure through environmental citizenship\", Environmental Politics, Vol.18, No.1, 2009,pp. 37-57.","J. S. Scott, Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990.","CBNRM. Net, \"The community based Natural Resource Management Network\", 2006, http//www.cbnrm.net, accessed 2014.","E. Ostrom, J. Burger, C.B. Field, R. B. Norgaard, and D. Policansky, \"Revisiting the Commons: Local lessons, Global challenges\", Science, Vol. 284, 1999,pp. 278-282.\n[10]\tF. Cleaver, \"Paradoxes of participation: questioning participatory approaches to Development\", Journal of International Development, Vol. 11, No.4, 1999,pp. 597-612.\n[11]\tD. J. Fiorino, \"Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms\", Science, Technology, & Human Values, , Vol.15, No.2, 1990, pp. 226-243.\n[12]\tM. Leach, R. Mearns, and I. Scoones, \"Environmental entitlements: dynamics and Institutions in community-based natural resource management\", World Development, Vol. 27, No.2, 1999, pp. 225-247.\t\n[13]\tF. Cleaver, Introducing Bricolage in: Development Through Bricolage Rethinking Institutions for Natural resource Management. London and New York, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2012, pp. 33-52.\n[14]\tE. Schlager and E. Ostrom, \"Property-rights regimes and natural resources: a conceptual analysis\", Land Economics, Vol. 68, No.3, 1992,pp. 249-262. \n[15]\tS. Jentoft, \"Fisheries co-management as empowerment\", Marine Policy, Vol. 29, 2004,pp. 1–7.\n[16]\tP. Baert, Social Theory in the Twentieth Century (1st Edition ed.). New York: New York University Press, 1998.\n[17]\t M. Douglas, How Institutions Think? London, Routledge, 1987.\n[18]\t\tS. Wong, Elite Capture or Capture Elites? Lessons from the 'Counter-elite' and 'Co-opt-elite' Approaches in Bangladesh and Ghana, Working Paper series 2010/82, UNUWorld Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland, 2010.\n[19]\tSultana, P. and Thompson, P. M, \"Community based fisheries management and fisher livelihoods: Bangladesh case studies\", Human Ecology, Vol. 35, No.5, 2007, pp. 527-546.\n[20]\t\tRab, M. A, \"River fisheries management in Bangladesh: drawing lessons from community based fisheries management (CBFM) experiences\", Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 52, No. 10, pp. 533-538.\n[21]\tChowdhury, I. A., Kamal, M.M., Haque, N., Islam, M. N. and Akter, S, \"Patterns of Co-operation in Community Based Fishery Management: A Sociological Study on the People of Hail Haor\", Asian Social Science, 2012, Vol. 8, No. 15, 2009,pp. 222-234.\n[22]\tThompson, P. and Choudhury, S, \"Experiences in wetland co-management: the MACH project\", Conference paper, Paper presented at CBFM-2 International Conference on Community Based Approaches to Fisheries Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2007."]}
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: