Communalities and differences in fear potentiation between cardiac defense and eyeblink startle

Autor:	José Luis Mata, Jaime Vila, Miguel Ángel Muñoz, Margaret M. Bradley, Peter Lang, Pedro Guerra, María Paz Bermúdez Sánchez
Rok vydání:	2009
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty Reflex Startle Cognitive Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Audiology Fear-potentiated startle Article Developmental psychology Young Adult Developmental Neuroscience medicine Humans Biological Psychiatry Reflex modulation Reflex startle Blinking Endocrine and Autonomic Systems General Neuroscience Long-term potentiation Heart Fear Startle reaction Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Neurology Reflex Female Psychology Photic Stimulation
Zdroj:	Psychophysiology. 46(6)
ISSN:	1540-5958
Popis:	This study examines similarities and differences in fear potentiation between two protective reflexes: cardiac defense and eye-blink startle. Women reporting intense fear of animals but low fear of blood or intense fear of blood but low fear of animals viewed pictures depicting blood or the feared animal for 6 s in 2 separate trials in counterbalanced order. An intense burst of white noise, able to elicit both a cardiac defense response and a reflexive startle blink, was presented 3.5 s after picture onset. Both cardiac and blink responses were potentiated when highly fearful individuals viewed fearful pictures. However, differences appeared concerning picture order. This pattern of results indicates communalities and differences among protective reflexes that are relevant for understanding the dynamics of emotional reflex modulation.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::09bd38a3af9f0c496429ae4be0051d29 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19572906 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje	K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.