Agronomic performance, quality and nitrogen use efficiency by common bean cultivars
| Autor: | Hugo Dias Nunes, Fábio Tiraboschi Leal, Pedro Afonso Couto Júnior, Fábio Luiz Checchio Mingotte, Leandro Borges Lemos, Victor D Amico Damião |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
abiotic stress Physiology chemistry.chemical_element Phaseolus vulgaris 01 natural sciences grain technology Crop Nutrient genotypes Cultivar biology Abiotic stress grain yield fungi food and beverages nitrogen fertilization 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences biology.organism_classification Nitrogen chemistry Agronomy Sustainability 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Phaseolus Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany Performance quality |
| Zdroj: | Scopus Repositório Institucional da UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
| ISSN: | 1532-4087 0190-4167 |
| Popis: | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Nitrogen (N) is the nutrient most required by common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the rational management of this element in the crop is very important for increasing the sustainability of agricultural systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance, qualitative performance and the response and efficiency of N use by 16 common bean cultivars with the commercial grain type “Carioca” in the autumn-winter season under irrigation. The experiment was conducted in a Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico (Oxisol) under conventional tillage. A randomized block design was used in split plots with four replicates. The plots were consisted of the common bean cultivars: ANFc 9, BRS Ametista, BRS Estilo, BRSMG Madrepérola, Pérola, IAC Alvorada, IAC Imperador, IAC Milênio, IAC Sintonia, IPR Andorinha, IPR Campos Gerais, IPR Tangará, IPR 139 (Juriti Claro), TAA Bola Cheia, TAA Dama and TAA Gol. The subplots comprised the absence and presence of nitrogen (0 and 100 kg ha−1 of N). The agronomic performance of common bean is affected by top-dressing N application, and the cultivars IPR Campos Gerais and IPR Tangará stood out under N application. The common bean cultivars BRS Estilo, IAC Imperador and IPR Campos Gerais are responsive and efficient in the use of N. The qualitative performance of common bean grains is influenced by the top-dressing N application, and the cultivar IAC Alvorada showed the best results. Top-dressing N application increases the protein content and decreases the cooking time of common bean grains. School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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