Anatomical variations in the insertion of the peroneus longus tendon
Autor: | Takuma Inai, Sae Maruyama, Ryo Hirabayashi, Tomoya Takabayashi, Chie Sekine, Ikuo Kageyama, Hirotake Yokota, Mutsuaki Edama, Tomofumi Otsuki, Kanta Matsuzawa |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
Adductor hallucis Lateral malleolus Pathology and Forensic Medicine Tendons 03 medical and health sciences Cadaver medicine Peroneus longus Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Muscle Skeletal Metatarsal Bones Aged Aged 80 and over 0303 health sciences Ligaments Foot business.industry First metatarsal Anatomic Variation Interossei Tarsal Bones Anatomy Tendon body regions medicine.anatomical_structure 030301 anatomy & morphology Ligament Female Surgery business |
Zdroj: | Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 42:1141-1144 |
ISSN: | 1279-8517 0930-1038 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00276-020-02528-1 |
Popis: | This study aimed to inspect anatomical variations in the insertion of the peroneus longus tendon (PLT) using a large sample of cadavers. In total, 104 legs from 52 Japanese cadavers were used. The PLT was identified behind the lateral malleolus and carefully followed up to its insertion in the foot. All insertion slips of the PLT were located and documented. Mainly, the PLT was inserted to the base of the first metatarsal (1MT) in all 104 ft. Attachment to the medial cuneiform was present in 20.2%, and the first dorsal interossei was present in 36.5%. The anterior frenular ligament was observed in 31.7%, and attachment to the flexor digiti minimi brevis and opponens digiti minimi was present in 31.7%. The posterior frenular ligament was observed in 5.8%. An additional band was observed in 3.9%, and the adductor hallucis consisting of a caput obliquum was present in 3.9%. No statistically significant differences in the PLT were observed between genders or laterality (right vs. left). These findings suggest that the main function of the PLT is resisting the varus force on the 1MT; however, as the PLT has various attachment sites, it may also be involved in the stabilizing action of the longitudinal and transverse arches. Therefore, these variations and functions appear to be associated with a difficult diagnosis at the first clinical evaluation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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