Momentary lapse of control: A cognitive continuum approach to understanding and mitigating perseveration in human error

Autor: Frédéric Dehais, Julia Behrend, Gautier Durantin, Mickaël Causse, Helen M. Hodgetts, Sébastien Tremblay
Přispěvatelé: Département Conception et conduite des véhicules Aéronautiques et Spatiaux (DCAS), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Cardiff Metropolitan University, Ecole de psychologie [Département Sciences Sociales], Université d'Ottawa [Ontario] (uOttawa), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives & Computationnelles (LNC2), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Australia's ICT Research Centre of Excellence, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale - INSERM (FRANCE), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace - ISAE-SUPAERO (FRANCE), Cardiff Metropolitan University (UNITED KINGDOM), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris (FRANCE), Université Laval (CANADA), University of Queensland - UQ (AUSTRALIA), Ecole de psychologie (Laval, Canada), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives - LNC (Paris, France), (OATAO), Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, Elsevier, 2019, 100, pp.252-262. ⟨10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.006⟩
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019, 100, pp.252-262. ⟨10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.006⟩
ISSN: 0149-7634
1873-7528
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.006⟩
Popis: International audience; Everyday complex and stressful real-life situations can overwhelm the human brain to an extent that the person is no longer able to accurately evaluate the situation and persists in irrational actions or strategies. Safety analyses reveal that such perseverative behavior is exhibited by operators in many critical domains, which can lead to potentially fatal incidents. There are neuroimaging evidences of changes in healthy brain functioning when engaged in non-adaptive behaviors that are akin to executive deficits such as perseveration shown in patients with brain lesion. In this respect, we suggest a cognitive continuum whereby stressors can render the healthy brain temporarily impaired. We show that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a key structure for executive and attentional control whereby any transient (stressors, neurostimulation) or permanent (lesion) impairment compromises adaptive behavior. Using this neuropsychological insight, we discuss solutions involving training, neurostimulation, and the design of cognitive countermeasures for mitigating perseveration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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