Comparative study of diagnostic systems: Chinese classification of Mental Disorders-Second Edition versus DSM-III-R
| Autor: | Keh-Ming Lin, Yan-Ping Zheng, Derson Yong, Ming-Yuan Zhang, Jing-Ping Zhao |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Cross-Cultural Comparison Male Nosology China medicine.medical_specialty Bipolar Disorder Adolescent Psychometrics lcsh:RC435-571 Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders Hysteria Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood Personality Assessment Delusions Diagnosis Differential Prevalence of mental disorders lcsh:Psychiatry medicine Humans Psychiatry Developing Countries Aged Observer Variation Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Depressive Disorder Delusional disorder Mental Disorders Reproducibility of Results Classification of mental disorders Neurasthenia Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Schizophrenia Female Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol 35, Iss 6, Pp 441-449 (1994) |
| ISSN: | 0010-440X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0010-440x(94)90227-5 |
| Popis: | We report on the diagnostic comparative study of the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders-Second Edition (CCMD-2) and the DSM-III-R in a field trial in China. The Adult Diagnostic Interview Schedule-Second Edition (ADIS-2), a modified diagnostic interview schedule that can generate both CCMD-2 and DSM-III-R diagnoses, was used to test 254 psychiatric patients in China. It was found that the reliability and validity of the CCMD-2 and DSM-III-R are compatible in most diagnostic categories such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, bipolar disorders, and depressive disorders. The discrepancies between Chinese and American diagnostic systems were found mainly in neurasthenia and hysterical neuroses. Such discrepancies may have resulted from frequent changes of the diagnostic terms in the West, such as the phenomenon of neurasthenia, or from creating a new disorder entity in CCMD-2, such as "Eastern gymnastic exercises-induced mental disorder. "Further cross-cultural studies focusing on these discrepant disorders are urgently needed to understand the cultural influences on diagnosis, as well as to improve the professional classification of mental disorders in different diagnostic systems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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