Toward a County-Level Map of Tuberculosis Rates in the U.S

Autor: John S. Brownstein, Martin S. Cetron, David Scales, Kamran Khan
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 46:e49-e51
ISSN: 0749-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.02.001
Popis: Active tuberculosis (TB) is a reportable communicable disease in all 50 states, but nationwide, county-level data are not released publicly. The CDC’s Online Tuberculosis Information System (OTIS) provides public surveillance data only by state. Owing to an agreement with the states, the CDC cannot publicly release TB data at the county level, precluding the development of publicly available, county-level maps of TB cases and incidence rates. The lack of a more granular nationwide data set has limited the study of TB trends and socioeconomic risk factors to states,1 Metropolitan Statistical Areas,2 or census tracts within a single state.3 A nationwide county-level data set of TB rates provides opportunities to examine TB-related trends across multiple states, metropolitan areas, and across counties with similar demographic characteristics, such as the number of people deemed to be at high risk.4
Databáze: OpenAIRE