A Pronounced Anionic Effect in the Pd-Catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig Amination Reaction Revealed in Phosphonium Salt Ionic Liquids
Autor: | Timothy P. Bender, Sreedhar Cheekoori, James McNulty, Jennifer A. Coggan |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2007:1423-1428 |
ISSN: | 1099-0690 1434-193X |
Popis: | The Pd-mediated Buchwald–Hartwig amination reaction of aryl halides in a phosphonium salt ionic liquid consisting of a trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium cation with a range of anions has been investigated. A pronounced anionic effect was uncovered with the reaction proceeding readily with weakly nucleophilic diarylamines only in the presence of noncoordinating anions. A mechanism is postulated to explain these results and it involves a rate-limiting ligand exchange step that proceeds through a dissociative pathway.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007) |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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