A Pronounced Anionic Effect in the Pd-Catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig Amination Reaction Revealed in Phosphonium Salt Ionic Liquids

Autor: Timothy P. Bender, Sreedhar Cheekoori, James McNulty, Jennifer A. Coggan
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2007:1423-1428
ISSN: 1099-0690
1434-193X
Popis: The Pd-mediated Buchwald–Hartwig amination reaction of aryl halides in a phosphonium salt ionic liquid consisting of a trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium cation with a range of anions has been investigated. A pronounced anionic effect was uncovered with the reaction proceeding readily with weakly nucleophilic diarylamines only in the presence of noncoordinating anions. A mechanism is postulated to explain these results and it involves a rate-limiting ligand exchange step that proceeds through a dissociative pathway.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)
Databáze: OpenAIRE