A STUDY OF EUROPEAN IDENTITY BUILDUP

Autor: Koizumi, Misako
Rok vydání: 2019
ISSN: 1565-3404
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3229242
Popis: In 2005, the people of France and the Netherlands defined the initial predictions of a vast majority of analysts by voting against a proposal to create a Constitution for Europe. Others concluded that European citizens simply demonstrated an 'obvious' lack of European identity, unprecedented levels of Euroskepticism, or a general sense that integration has gone far beyond what the public wished, preferring a 'technical' and economic integration (Bruter, 2008, p273). In this case, what is the European identity? Due to accelerating of Euroskepticism, several national elections from Denmark, Italy, Austria, France and The Netherlands are confirming the strength of populism and the far-right party which impose its speech in the public debate, which is at the heart of economic, cultural and identity protectionism (Chopin, 2016).To intensify European power, European identity should be reinforced and ensured more. The purpose of this study is considering who can be European people? How does European identity create? The first chapter describes the definition of European and European identity by referring to some scholars. The second chapter presents how the creation of European identity and its identification. In the last chapter, it will be considered which instruments are used to establish and intensify European identity.
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