In vitro assessment of the antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles against major fish pathogens and their cytotoxicity to fish cell lines
| Autor: | Faiza M. Soliman, Mansour El-Matbouli, Hamdy A.M. Soliman, Mohamed A. Adly, Fatma Ahmed, Mona Saleh |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Carps
medicine.drug_class Veterinary (miscellaneous) chitosan nanoparticles Antibiotics Microbial Sensitivity Tests Aquatic Science Bacterial growth Microbiology Cell Line Chitosan chemistry.chemical_compound Fish Diseases Anti-Infective Agents Microscopy Electron Transmission Salmon fish cell lines medicine Animals Cytotoxicity antimicrobial efficacy Oomycete fish pathogens biology Bacteria Original Articles biology.organism_classification Antimicrobial In vitro disrupting interaction chemistry Oomycetes Cell culture Nanoparticles cytotoxicity Original Article |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Fish Diseases |
| ISSN: | 1365-2761 0140-7775 |
| Popis: | Nanotechnology is an emerging avenue employed in disease prevention and treatment. This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) against major bacterial and oomycete fish pathogens in comparison with chitosan suspension. Initially, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC, MIC90) were determined and the per cent inhibition of bacterial growth was calculated. Subsequently, the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) were determined. The time‐dependent disruptions of CSNP‐treated pathogens were observed via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the effect of CSNPs on the viability of two fish cell lines was assessed. No antimicrobial effect was observed with chitosan, while CSNPs (105 nm) exhibited a dose‐dependent and species‐specific antimicrobial properties. They were bactericidal against seven bacterial isolates recording MBC values from 1 to 7 mg/ml, bacteriostatic against four further isolates recording MIC values from 0.125 to 5 mg/ml and fungistatic against oomycetes recording MIC90 values of 3 and 4 mg/ml. TEM micrographs showed the attachment of CSNPs to the pathogenic cell membranes disrupting their integrity. No significant cytotoxicity was observed using 1 mg/ml CSNPs, while low dose‐dependent cytotoxicity was elicited by the higher doses. Therefore, it is anticipated that CSNPs are able to compete and reduce using antibiotics in aquaculture. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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