Interplay of Hydrophobic and Electrostatic Interactions in Modulation of Protonation–Deprotonation Equilibria of Two Positional Isomers in Their Complexes with Cucurbiturils

Autor: Anindya Datta, Vijaykant Khorwal, Sohidul Islam Mondal, Uma Nudurupati
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121:5379-5388
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b13006
Popis: Elucidation of host-guest chemistry of 2-(4'pyridyl)benzimidazole (4PBI) and 2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazole (2PBI) with cucurbiturils in aqueous solution is rather challenging. The guest molecules are capable of binding in three different states of protonation: cation C, tautomer T, and normal N. Charge distribution on the species governs the formation of the inclusion complexes. Binding modes of the guest molecules with cucurbiturils have been investigated by proton NMR spectroscopy. 4PBI binds with its benzimidazole ring pointing inward,, while the binding mode is opposite for 2PBI. This difference is governed by the position of substitution of the pyridyl ring. Energetics of complexation has been studied by quantum chemical calculations for 4PBI-CB as 2PBI-CB type complexes, for each form (C, T, and N) of both the molecules. Release of high energy water from cucurbituril cavity is the main driving force for complexation. Excited state proton transfer (ESPT) in 2PBI and 4PBI are affected strongly upon complexation, as is manifested in steady state and time-resolved fluorescence experiments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE