A Fast and Precise Method for Large-Scale Land-Use Mapping Based on Deep Learning

Autor: Baipeng Li, Dailiang Peng, Xuan Yang, Zhengchao Chen, Pan Chen, Bing Zhang
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IGARSS
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1908.03438
Popis: The land-use map is an important data that can reflect the use and transformation of human land, and can provide valuable reference for land-use planning. For the traditional image classification method, producing a high spatial resolution (HSR), land-use map in large-scale is a big project that requires a lot of human labor, time, and financial expenditure. The rise of the deep learning technique provides a new solution to the problems above. This paper proposes a fast and precise method that can achieve large-scale land-use classification based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). In this paper, we optimize the data tiling method and the structure of DCNN for the multi-channel data and the splicing edge effect, which are unique to remote sensing deep learning, and improve the accuracy of land-use classification. We apply our improved methods in the Guangdong Province of China using GF-1 images, and achieve the land-use classification accuracy of 81.52%. It takes only 13 hours to complete the work, which will take several months for human labor.
Comment: Accepted at IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2019
Databáze: OpenAIRE