Association between Oral Health Status and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Sudanese Adults: A Matched Case-Control Study
| Autor: | Mutaz Faisal Ahmed, Anne Nordrehaug Åstrøm, Shaza Bushra Idris, Olav E. Bøe, Kamal Mustafa, Hasaan Gassim Mohamed, Salah O. Ibrahim |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Non-Clinical Medicine endocrine system diseases Epidemiology Health Status lcsh:Medicine Dentistry Oral Health Type 2 diabetes Disease Sudan Endocrinology Oral Diseases Clinical Epidemiology lcsh:Science Multidisciplinary Confounding Confounding Factors Epidemiologic Middle Aged Socioeconomic Aspects of Health Medicine Regression Analysis Female Public Health Research Article Adult medicine.medical_specialty Clinical Research Design Oral Medicine Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine medicine Humans Diabetic Endocrinology Periodontitis Health Care Policy business.industry lcsh:R Case-control study Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 medicine.disease stomatognathic diseases Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Case-Control Studies Quality of Life lcsh:Q Self Report business |
| Zdroj: | e82158 PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e82158 (2013) |
| Popis: | Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and subjective oral health indicators of type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) with age and gender matched non-diabetic controls. A second aim was to identify clinical and subjective oral health indicators that discriminate between well-controlled and poorly controlled T2DM patients as well as between patients with long and short duration of the disease. Methods: A total of 457 individuals participated in the study (154 T2DM cases and 303 non-diabetic controls). The T2DM group was sub-divided according to metabolic control [(well-controlled: glycosylated haemoglobin test ≤8%), (poorly controlled: glycosylated haemoglobin test > 8%)] and according to duration of T2DM [(long duration: >10 years), (short duration: ≤10 years)]. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire including socio-demographics, lifestyle and oral health related quality of life factors. The clinical examination comprised full mouth probing depths, plaque index, tooth mobility index, furcation involvement and coronal and root surface caries. Results: The T2DM patients presented with more probing depths ≥4mm, furcation involvement, tooth mobility, missing teeth, and oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP). The corresponding adjusted odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were 4.07 (1.74–9.49), 2.96 (1.36–6.45), 5.90 (2.26–15.39), 0.23 (0.08–0.63) and 3.46 (1.61–7.42), respectively. Moreover, the odds ratio was 2.60 (1.21–5.55) for the poorly controlled T2DM patients to have high levels of mobility index and 2.94 (1.24–6.94) for those with long duration of T2DM to have high decayed, missed and filled teeth (DMFT) values. Conclusion: This study revealed that chronic periodontitis, tooth mobility, furcation involvement and OIDP were more prevalent among T2DM patients compared to their non-diabetic controls. publishedVersion |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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