Factors Associated with Mortality among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Autor: Mércia Simone Feitosa de Souza, Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes, Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho, Taise Ferreira Cavalcante, Waneska de Souza Barboza, Luciana Xavier Pereira, Adriano Antunes de Souza Araújo, Lucindo José Quintans-Júnior, Victor Santana Santos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ISSN: 1476-1645
0002-9637
Popis: Information on the risk factors for COVID-19 mortality in low- and middle-income countries is still scarce. In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients in a poor area of Brazil. Logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with mortality, including gender, age, and the presence of underlying medical conditions. A total of 1,207 patients were included in the analysis, and a 1.5-fold increase in COVID-19 mortality was found among patients aged > 65 years with hypertension and diabetes (odds ratio [OR]: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.02–2.19). Moreover, infectious disease (OR: 4.31, 95% CI: 1.39–13.39), kidney disease (OR: 2.59, 95% CI: 1.27–5.27), and heart disease (OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.31–3.04) were also predictive for COVID-19 in-hospital death. This large cohort provides important data on potential factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil.
Databáze: OpenAIRE