Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Bamboo Shoots from Soil
| Autor: | Donglian Zhong, Xinyue Yuan, Fubin Tang, Runhong Mo, Danyu Shen, Yongxiang Han, Yihua Liu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
China
Bamboo shoots Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Biomass 010501 environmental sciences Toxicology Risk Assessment 01 natural sciences Soil chemistry.chemical_compound Vegetables Transfer Ability Humans Soil Pollutants Ecotoxicology Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Chemistry 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Contamination Phenanthrene Pollution Bamboo shoot Petroleum Environmental chemistry Soil water 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 106:589-593 |
| ISSN: | 1432-0800 0007-4861 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00128-021-03124-8 |
| Popis: | The toxicity, carcinogenicity and persistence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose a great threat to the ecological system and human health. The contamination levels, translocation and source analysis of 16 PAHs in bamboo shoot and its planted soil were investigated. The average concentrations of total PAHs were 18.80 ± 1.90 µg/kg and 123.98 ± 113.36 µg/kg in bamboo shoots and soils, respectively. The most abundant PAH was Phenanthrene (PHE), with the detected average concentrations of 5.85 µg/kg in bamboo shoots and 19.28 µg/kg in soils. The highest detected types of PAHs were 3 rings and 4 rings, with the proportions of 80.69% (bamboo shoots) and 35.23% (soils). The transfer factors of PAHs were ranged from 0.011 to 0.895, in which PAHs with 3 rings showed the strongest transfer ability. The combustion of biomass and petroleum might be the main source of PAHs in the planted soils of bamboo shoots. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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