Biochar as a low-cost, eco-friendly, and electrically conductive material for terahertz applications
Autor: | Soo Bong Choi, Woongkyu Park, Sung Ju Hong, Young-Mi Bahk, Hyun-Tae Kim, Hajung Park |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Multidisciplinary
Materials science business.industry Annealing (metallurgy) Terahertz radiation Science Infrared spectroscopy Physics::Optics Conductivity Article symbols.namesake X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Sustainability Biochar symbols Optoelectronics Medicine business Spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy Terahertz optics |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) Scientific Reports |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
Popis: | We investigate conducting characteristics of biochar derived from the pyrolysis of a paper at terahertz frequencies. Paper is annealed under temperatures ranging from 600 to 1000 °C to modify structural and electrical properties. We experimentally observe that the terahertz conductivity increases above 102 S/m as the annealing temperature increases up to 800 °C. From structural characterization using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we confirm that more graphitic biochars are produced in high annealing temperature, in agreement with the improvement of terahertz conductivity. Our results show that biochar can be a highly promising candidate to be used in paper-based devices operating at terahertz frequencies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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