Self-Compassion, Adaptive Reactions and Health Behaviours Among Adults With Prediabetes and Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational Diabetes: A Scoping Review
| Autor: | Shaelyn M. Strachan, Todd A. Duhamel, Christine J. Neilson, Laura Ceccarelli, Sasha Kullman, Dustin Scott Kehler, Tamara L. Morgan, Brittany N. Semenchuk |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
animal structures Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Health Behavior Psychological intervention 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Affect (psychology) law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Randomized controlled trial Pregnancy law Adaptation Psychological Internal Medicine Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Prediabetes business.industry General Medicine Prognosis medicine.disease Self Care Gestational diabetes Diabetes Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Female Observational study Empathy business Self-compassion Qualitative research |
| Zdroj: | Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 44:555-565.e2 |
| ISSN: | 1499-2671 |
| Popis: | Engaging in health-promoting behaviours has health benefits for people with prediabetes or diabetes. People experience negative affect after diagnoses, which can impede self-regulation of health behaviours. Self-compassion, extending care to oneself in difficult times, can mitigate negative affect and promote self-regulation. This scoping review explored the relationship between self-compassion and adaptive affect, self-regulation and engagement in health-promoting/management behaviours among people with prediabetes or diabetes. We conducted a scoping literature search from 6 databases for studies and conference abstracts. Randomized controlled trials and cross-sectional, longitudinal, observational and qualitative designs focused on self-compassion were included. Eligible studies included adults with diabetes (prediabetes, type 1, type 2 and gestational), measured self-compassion using a validated Self-Compassion Scale (quantitative) or included the 3 components (qualitative) and investigated: negative affect, health promoting/management behaviours and/or self-regulation. After deduplication, 5,338 quantitative and 953 qualitative abstracts, and 18 conference proceedings were screened leaving 35 articles. Full-text screening retained 11 eligible studies (6 cross-sectional studies, 2 randomized controlled trials, 2 longitudinal studies and 1 qualitative study). Higher self-compassion was associated with decreased negative affect in 9 studies and was positively associated with well-being in 1 cross-sectional study. Self-compassion led to decreased negative affect and improved blood glucose in 2 interventions. Five studies found positive associations between self-compassion and health-promoting/management behaviours. One qualitative study found self-compassion to benefit affective reactions, health-promoting behaviours and self-regulation. This review shows that self-compassion is linked to adaptive behavioural and affective responding among people with prediabetes and diabetes, and the need for more research on self-compassion and self-regulation in these populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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