Sealer penetration and adaptation in root canals with the butterfly effect
Autor: | Assil A Russell, Lara T. Friedlander, Nicholas P. Chandler |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Materials science Time Factors Root canal Treatment outcome Dentistry Sensitivity and Specificity Root Canal Filling Materials 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine stomatognathic system MTA-Fillapex Sealer penetration medicine Humans Penetration depth General Dentistry business.industry 030206 dentistry Penetration (firestop) Endodontics Adaptation Physiological Root Canal Therapy stomatognathic diseases 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Dentinal Tubule Female business |
Zdroj: | Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc. 44(3) |
ISSN: | 1747-4477 |
Popis: | The butterfly effect is a phenomenon seen in some roots and is related to density of dentinal tubules. The aim was to investigate penetration depth and adaptation quality of root canal sealers and ProRoot MTA into bucco-lingual and mesio-distal aspects of roots with and without the effect. One hundred and twenty teeth were decoronated at the cemento-enamel junction. Canals were prepared and assigned to obturation groups: gutta-percha with a sealer (AH Plus, EndoREZ, Kerr Pulp Canal Sealer, MTA Fillapex) or ProRoot MTA alone (each containing 10 butterfly and 10 non-butterfly roots). Root sectioning yielded coronal and middle samples. Confocal laser scanning and scanning electron microscopy were used to assess penetration and adaptation. Teeth with the effect had greater mean penetration bucco-lingually (766 μm) than mesio-distally (184 μm, P = 0.003). Coronal sections had greater penetration (430 μm) compared with middle (247 μm, P = 0.006). In conclusion, greater penetration in roots with the effect may improve treatment outcomes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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