The prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors in rural population of the Chui region of Kyrgyzstan: results of an epidemiological study

Autor: Anna Kontsevaya, Lunegova Os, Andrey G Polupanov, Aliina Altymysheva, Abdimetalip Khalmatov, Ibragim S. Sabirov, Aibek E. Mirrakhimov, Ainagul Dzhumagulova, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
Rural Population
cardiovascular risk factors
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
arterial hypertension
obesity
medicine.medical_specialty
Waist
Adolescent
Population
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
smoking
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiology
Prevalence
Humans
hyperlipidemia
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Family history
Kyrgyzstan
education
Abdominal obesity
Aged
Original Investigation
education.field_of_study
business.industry
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Obesity
lcsh:RC666-701
Cardiovascular Diseases
Obesity
Abdominal
diabetes mellitus
Cohort
Female
epidemiology
medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Demography
Zdroj: Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
Anatolian Journal of Cardiology, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 183-191 (2020)
ISSN: 2149-2263
DOI: 10.14744/anatoljcardiol.2020.59133
Popis: Objective To study the prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (RFs) in the rural population of the Chui region of Kyrgyzstan (Central Asia). Methods The sample was representative of the population in terms of age and sex and included at least 10% of the population aged 18-65 y. Of the 1,672 people included in the cohort, 1.330 people responded to the invitation (79.5% of the total sample population). All study participants were interviewed using standardized questionnaires and examined by a cardiologist. Blood pressure (BP), weight, height, waist circumference (WC), fasting serum glucose, and fasting lipid level were measured. Results The prevalence of major CV RFs in the examined sample was as follows: arterial hypertension 34.1%, obesity 25.7%, and abdominal obesity 52.3%; the factors were significantly more prevalent in women (68.2%) and increased with age. The frequency of lipid metabolism disorders was 88.4% in the examined subjects, and an increased level of low-density cholesterol (70.5%) was common. Hypodynamia was detected in 15.6% of the subjects, diabetes mellitus in 3.76%, and a family history of cardiovascular disease was present in 34.8% of the examined subjects. The frequency of smoking was 24.6% and was significantly higher in men (46.9%). Conclusion Abdominal obesity, followed by hypercholesterolemia and arterial hypertension were the most common RFs among the rural population of the Chui region of Kyrgyzstan. Smoking was the most common RF among men. The prevalence of traditional CV RFs, except smoking, increased with age.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: