Emergency Department Processes for the Evaluation and Management of Persons Under Investigation for Ebola Virus Disease
Autor: | Suzanne Watson, Peter C. Iwen, A. Kim Hayes, Susie Needham, Michael C. Wadman, Robert L. Muelleman, Shelly Schwedhelm, John J. Lowe, John Swanhorst, Wesley G. Zeger, Daniel J. Kalin, Shawn G. Gibbs, Daniel W. Johnson |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Infectious Disease Transmission
Patient-to-Professional Ebola virus business.industry viruses virus diseases Outbreak Disease Emergency department Hemorrhagic Fever Ebola medicine.disease Biocontainment medicine.disease_cause United States West africa Patient Isolation Protective Clothing Emergency Medicine Humans Medicine Medical emergency Level of care Emergency Service Hospital business Personal protective equipment |
Zdroj: | Annals of Emergency Medicine. 66:306-314 |
ISSN: | 0196-0644 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.04.020 |
Popis: | Due to the recent Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa, patients with epidemiologic risk for Ebola virus disease and symptoms consistent with Ebola virus disease are presenting to emergency departments (EDs) and clinics in the United States. These individuals, identified as a person under investigation for Ebola virus disease, are initially screened using a molecular assay for Ebola virus. If this initial test is negative and the person under investigation has been symptomatic for3 days, a repeat test is required after 3 days of symptoms to verify the negative result. In the time interval before the second test result is available, manifestations of the underlying disease process for the person under investigation, whether due to Ebola virus disease or some other etiology, may require further investigation to direct appropriate therapy.ED administrators, physicians, and nurses proposed processes to provide care that is consistent with other ED patients. Biocontainment unit administrators, industrial hygienists, laboratory directors, physicians, and other medical personnel examined the ED processes and offered biocontainment unit personal protective equipment and process strategies designed to ensure safety for providers and patients.ED processes for the safe and timely evaluation and management of the person under investigation for Ebola virus disease are presented with the ultimate goals of protecting providers and ensuring a consistent level of care while confirmatory testing is pending. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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