Modulation of phospholipid asymmetry in synaptosomal membranes by the lipid peroxidation products, 4-hydroxynonenal and acrolein: implications for Alzheimer's disease
Autor: | Alessandra Castegna, D. Allan Butterfield, Christopher M. Lauderback, Hafiz Mohmmad-Abdul |
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Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Phospholipid
4-Hydroxynonenal Lipid peroxidation chemistry.chemical_compound Alzheimer Disease Cellular ion homeostasis Animals Acrolein Phospholipid Transfer Proteins Lipid bilayer Molecular Biology Phospholipids Cerebral Cortex Aldehydes General Neuroscience Cell Membrane Membrane Proteins Phosphatidylserine Flippase chemistry Biochemistry Biophysics Neurology (clinical) Lipid Peroxidation Carrier Proteins Gerbillinae Developmental Biology Synaptosomes |
Zdroj: | Brain research. 1004(1-2) |
ISSN: | 0006-8993 |
Popis: | Membrane lipid bilayer asymmetry is maintained by the ATP-dependent enzyme flippase. An early signal of synaptosomal apoptosis is the loss of phospholipid asymmetry and the appearance of phosphatidylserine (PS) in the outer leaflet of the membrane. Two highly reactive products of lipid peroxidation, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) and acrolein, both elevated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, have been shown to induce apoptosis and disrupt cellular ion homeostasis. These reactive aldehydes can structurally modify proteins by covalent interaction and inhibit enzyme function. Phospholipid asymmetry of PS is maintained by the ATP-requiring enzyme flippase. We have investigated the inactivation of the transmembrane enzyme aminophospholipid-translocase (or flippase) by HNE and acrolein. Flippase activity depends on a critical cysteine residue, a possible site of covalent modification by HNE or acrolein. The present study demonstrates that these alkenals induce the appearance of PS on the outer bilayer lamellae and suggests that increases in intracellular Ca 2+ might not be the sole cause for loss of flippase activity. Rather, other mechanisms that could modulate the function of flippase might be important in phospholipid asymmetry disruption. These results are discussed with potential relevance to neuronal loss in Alzheimer’s disease brain. D 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Theme: Disorders of the nervous system Topic: Degenerative disease: Alzheimer’s—miscellaneous |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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