Cysteine Reactivity Across the Sub-Cellular Universe
| Autor: | Daniel W. Bak, Eranthie Weerapana, Tyler J. Bechtel, Julia A Falco |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Proteomics Druggability Context (language use) 010402 general chemistry Endoplasmic Reticulum 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Article Analytical Chemistry 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Organelle Animals Humans Cysteine Cellular localization Cysteine metabolism Organelles Chemistry Endoplasmic reticulum Proteins 0104 chemical sciences Mitochondria 030104 developmental biology Proteome Oxidation-Reduction |
| Popis: | Cysteine residues are concentrated at key functional sites within proteins, performing diverse roles in metal binding, catalysis, and redox chemistry. Chemoproteomic platforms to interrogate the reactive cysteinome have developed significantly over the past 10 years, resulting in a greater understanding of cysteine functionality, modification, and druggability. Recently, chemoproteomic methods to examine reactive cysteine residues from specific subcellular organelles have provided significantly improved proteome coverage and highlights the unique functionalities of cysteine residues mediated by cellular localization. Here, the diverse physicochemical properties of the mammalian subcellular organelles are explored in the context of their effects on cysteine reactivity. The unique functions of cysteine residues found in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are highlighted, together with an overview into chemoproteomic platforms employed to investigate cysteine reactivity in subcellular organelles. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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