Photoallergic contact dermatitis to Heracleum giganteum

Autor: Adrian Tanew, Daniela Karimian-Teherani, Tamar Kinaciyan
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 24:99-101
ISSN: 1600-0781
0905-4383
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2008.00346.x
Popis: Summary Heracleum plants occur in numerous species worldwide and may cause phototoxic reactions due to its content of various furocoumarins. In this case report, a widespread photoallergic contact dermatitis after exposure to Heracleum giganteum (giant bear claw) is described. A photopatch test with extracts from the stem, leaves and seeds of the giant bear claw revealed a positive papulovesicular reaction that already appeared at 24 h and peaked at 72 h after irradiation with 5 J/cm2 UVA. The unirradiated controls remained negative. We conclude that in rare cases Heracleum plants may cause severe photoallergic reactions that can be verified by photopatch testing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE