Disorders of Magnesium: Hypomagnesemia
Autor: | Alluru S. Reddi |
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Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: |
endocrine system
medicine.medical_specialty education.field_of_study business.industry Magnesium Urinary system Incidence (epidemiology) Population chemistry.chemical_element medicine.disease Gastroenterology Intestinal absorption Hypomagnesemia Epinephrine chemistry Internal medicine Paracellular transport medicine business education medicine.drug |
Zdroj: | Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders ISBN: 9783031258091 Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders ISBN: 9781461490821 Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders ISBN: 9783319601663 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_24 |
Popis: | Hypomagnesemia is defined as serum [Mg2+] < 1.7 mg/dL. The prevalence of hypomagnesemia in outpatient and hospitalized patient population is 6–12 %. The incidence of hypomagnesemia is approximately 65 %. The causes of hypomagnesemia fall into four major categories: (1) decreased intake of Mg2+; (2) decreased intestinal absorption; (3) increased urinary losses; and (4) drugs. In addition to these causes, transcellular transport of Mg2+ into the cell is caused by infusion of glucose or epinephrine. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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