Comparison of hyoid bone morphology between obstructive sleep apnea patients and healthy individuals

Autor: Kaan Orhan, Bence Tamás Szabó, Adrienn Dobai, Meltem Nalca Andrieu, Seçil Aksoy, Aida Kurbanova, Ulas Oz, Finn Rasmussen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kurbanova, A, Szabo, B T, Aksoy, S, Dobai, A, Orhan, K, Nalca Andrieu, M, Oz, U & Rasmussen, F 2021, ' Comparison of hyoid bone morphology between obstructive sleep apnea patients and healthy individuals ', International Journal of Clinical Practice, vol. 75, no. 12, e15004 . https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.15004
ISSN: 1742-1241
1368-5031
DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.15004
Popis: Objective: We aimed to find morphological properties of the hyoid bone, which are predominant among the patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and compare them with healthy individuals. Methods: A total of 67 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image sequences of patients (44 males, 23 females) diagnosed with OSA and a total of 70 multislice computed tomography (MSCT) data of non-OSA patients (45 males, 25 females) were selected in this study. DICOM images were imported into InVivo 5.1.2 (Anatomage) software. The position of the hyoid bone relative to the C3 and C4 cervical vertebrae, as well as its morphological type (B, V, U, H, D, HK-type) and its total volume was determined. Results: The volumetric values of the hyoid bone of OSA patients (2384.49 ± 682.073 mm3) were significantly (P 3). The difference was independent of gender, and volumetric values showed a strong significant (P 3) and female OSA and non-OSA patients (1763 ± 242.51 2584; 2584.12 ± 840.21 mm3), as well. In the case of B and V-types, the volumetric values showed significant differences (P 3) and non-OSA patients were compared (2823,48 ± 780; 3216 ± 463 mm3). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the volume of the hyoid bone might be a potential biological marker for OSA, especially in the case of B and V hyoid bone types.
Databáze: OpenAIRE