Design of a human biomonitoring community-based project in the Northwest Territories Mackenzie Valley, Canada, to investigate the links between nutrition, contaminants and country foods

Autor: Mylène Ratelle, Shannon E. Majowicz, Matthew J. Laird, Kelly Skinner, Brian D. Laird, Heidi K. Swanson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Theory and Methods
Health (social science)
lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
Epidemiology
lcsh:RC955-962
Nutritional Status
Food Contamination
010501 environmental sciences
Consumption (sociology)
01 natural sciences
Indigenous
Food Supply
Northwest Territories
03 medical and health sciences
Dene
Biomonitoring
Humans
Cooperative Behavior
Environmental planning
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
First Nations
Community based
030505 public health
Arctic Regions
Communication
Community Participation
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

risk assessment
General Medicine
north
Biomarker
Geography
exposure
biomonitoring
Indians
North American

traditional foods
biomarker
community
Environmental Pollutants
contaminants
0305 other medical science
Risk assessment
Environmental Monitoring
Zdroj: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 77, Iss 1 (2018)
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
ISSN: 2242-3982
Popis: Community-based projects place emphasis on a collaborative approach and facilitate research among Indigenous populations regarding local issues and challenges, such as traditional foods consumption, climate change and health safety. Country foods (locally harvested fish, game birds, land animals and plants), which contribute to improved food security, can also be a primary route of contaminant exposure among populations in remote regions. A community-based project was launched in the Dehcho and Sahtù regions of the Northwest Territories (Canada) to: 1) assess contaminants exposure and nutrition status; 2) investigate the role of country food on nutrient and contaminant levels and 3) understand the determinants of message perception on this issue. Consultation with community members, leadership, local partners and researchers was essential to refine the design of the project and implement it in a culturally relevant way. This article details the design of a community-based biomonitoring study that investigates country food use, contaminant exposure and nutritional status in Canadian subarctic First Nations in the Dehcho and Sahtù regions. Results will support environmental health policies in the future for these communities. The project was designed to explore the risks and benefits of country foods and to inform the development of public health strategies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE