Violent stellar merger model for transient events

Autor: Noam Soker, R. Tylenda
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 373:733-738
ISSN: 1365-2966
0035-8711
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11056.x
Popis: We derive the constraints on the mass ratio for a binary system to merge in a violent process. We find that the secondary to primary stellar mass ratio should be ~0.003 < (M_2/M_1) < ~0.15. A more massive secondary star will keep the primary stellar envelope in synchronized rotation with the orbital motion until merger occurs. This implies a very small relative velocity between the secondary star and the primary stellar envelope at the moment of merger, and therefore very weak shock waves, and low flash luminosity. A too low mass secondary will release small amount of energy, and will expel small amount of mass, which is unable to form an inflated envelope. It can however produce a quite luminous but short flash when colliding with a low mass main sequence star. Violent and luminous mergers, which we term mergebursts, can be observed as V838 Monocerotis type events, where a star undergoes a fast brightening lasting days to months, with a peak luminosity of up to ~10^6 Lo followed by a slow decline at very low effective temperatures.
Accepted by MNRAS
Databáze: OpenAIRE