Exercise Interventions for Preventing and Treating Low Bone Mass in the Forearm: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
| Autor: | Opeyemi O. Babatunde, Amy L. Bourton, Zoe Paskins, Karen Hind, Jacky Forsyth |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.diagnostic_test Bone density business.industry Rehabilitation Osteoporosis MEDLINE Resistance Training Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation medicine.disease Exercise Therapy law.invention Forearm medicine.anatomical_structure Randomized controlled trial Bone Density Strictly standardized mean difference law Meta-analysis medicine Physical therapy Humans business Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| Zdroj: | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2020, Vol.101(3), pp.487-511 [Peer Reviewed Journal] |
| ISSN: | 0003-9993 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.07.007 |
| Popis: | Objective: To examine the effectiveness of exercises for improving forearm bone mass.\ud Data Sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched from their inception until\ud December 2018.\ud Study Selection: Eligibility included adults undertaking upper limb exercise interventions (�12wk) to improve bone mass.\ud Data Extraction: Screening of titles, abstracts, and full texts and data extraction were undertaken independently by pairs of reviewers. Included\ud studies were quality appraised using Cochrane risk of bias tool.\ud Data Synthesis: Exercise interventions were classified into “resistance training” of high or low intensity (HIRT/LIRT, respectively) or “impact.”\ud Random-effects meta-analysis of the percentage change in forearm bone mass from baseline was conducted. Twenty-six studies were included in\ud the review, of which 21 provided suitable data for meta-analysis. Methodological quality ranged from “low” to “unclear” risk of bias. Exercise\ud generally led to increases (moderate-quality evidence) in forearm bone mass (standard mean difference [SMD], 1.27; 95% CI, 0.66-1.88; overall\ud effect Z valueZ4.10; P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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