Risk factors associated with self-reported musculoskeletal pain among short and long distance industrial gas delivery truck drivers

Autor: Daniel Imbeau, Firdaous Sekkay, Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin, Martin Trépanier, Nancy Beauregard, Philippe-Antoine Dubé, Yuvin Chinniah
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied ergonomics. 72
ISSN: 1872-9126
Popis: This study investigated and compared the associations between self-reported exposures to individual as well as work-related physical and psychosocial risk factors for musculoskeletal (MS) disorders and the prevalence of MS symptoms in different body areas among short- (PD) and long-distance (Bulk delivery) truck drivers working for the same large gas delivery company in Canada.123 truck drivers nationwide participated in this questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.43.1% of drivers reported MS pain in at least one body area over the past 12 months and 26.8% over the past 7 days. Bulk drivers had a significantly higher prevalence of MS pain than PD drivers for both periods. When PD and Bulk drivers were pooled together, belonging to the Bulk subgroup emerged as the strongest factor for low back pain (OR = 8.45, p = 0.002), for shoulder pain (OR = 3.70, p = 0.027) and for MS pain in any body area (OR = 4.05, p = 0.006). In Bulk drivers "High effort-reward imbalance" was strongly associated with MS pain in any body area (OR = 6.47, p = 0.01), with shoulder pain (OR = 4.95, p = 0.016), and with low back pain (OR = 4.51, p = 0.02). In PD drivers MS pain in any body area was strongly associated with "Working with hands above shoulders" (OR = 6.58, p = 0.009) and "Whole-body vibration" (OR = 5.48, p = 0.018), while shoulder pain was strongly associated with "Hand-arm vibration" (OR = 7.27, p = 0.041).Prevalence of MS pain was higher among industrial gas delivery truck drivers than in the general Quebec male worker population, and higher for Bulk drivers compared to PD drivers. MS pain in Bulk drivers was mainly associated with psychosocial risk factors and lifestyle; MS pain in PD drivers was mainly associated with physical risk factors.
Databáze: OpenAIRE