Fuel-electricity mix and efficiency in Dutch plug-in and range-extender vehicles on the road

Autor:	M. Bolech, Norbert E. Ligterink, Richard Smokers
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2013
Předmět:	Engineering business.industry computer.software_genre range-extender vehicles Transport engineering fuel consumption monitoring Lease plug-in vehicles Kilometer Range (aeronautics) Automotive Engineering Fuel efficiency Plug-in Christian ministry Electricity business computer
Zdroj:	World Electric Vehicle Journal Volume 6 Issue 2 Pages 433-436
ISSN:	2032-6653
DOI:	10.3390/wevj6020433
Popis:	For the Dutch Ministry for Infrastructure and the Environment data of plug-in vehicles was collected. Data concerning fueling and charging of plug-in vehicles is collected from lease companies, a fuel-pass company, and the charging infrastruture organisation. More than 10% of the total Dutch plug-in fleet is covered. The electricity data is insufficient to derive a real-world electricity use, e.g., kWh/100km. However, the amount of electric kilometers are determined and verified to be about 24%. A substantial group of users charge the vehicle once or twice a day. However, among the business users, there seems to be a substantial group who do not use the charging capabilities of the plug-in vehicles. The Dutch report is sent by the minister to the Dutch Parliament in June 2013. [3]
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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