Red scarlett potato yield when using elements of a biological agriculture system on gray forest soil of the middle Volga region forest steppe
| Autor: | Vladimir Vladimirov, Anna N. Kshnikatkina, Antonina Mostyakova, Konstantin Vladimirov |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Environmental Engineering lcsh:QP1-981 Field experiment lcsh:QR1-502 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences engineering.material Straw 040401 food science 01 natural sciences Manure lcsh:Microbiology lcsh:Physiology Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Humus Green manure 0404 agricultural biotechnology Agronomy Loam lcsh:Zoology engineering Dry matter lcsh:QL1-991 Fertilizer 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 17, p 00021 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2117-4458 |
| DOI: | 10.1051/bioconf/20201700021 |
| Popis: | The features of the formation of productivity of potatoes of the Red Scarlett variety were studied during cultivation against the background of applying different combinations of organic, mineral, sideral fertilizers and straw in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga. The studies were carried out in the field experiment in 2014–2016 on gray forest soil with medium loam particle size distribution, on the experimental field of the Department of Plant Growing and Horticulture at KSAU. The humus content in the soil of the experimental plot was 3.48-3.65 % (according to Tyurin), labile phosphorus amounted to 128-135, exchange potassium amounted to 152–165 mg/kg of soil (according to Kirsanov), pH of the salt extract was 5.5-5.6. The experiments were performed on eight grounds with mineral nutrition. The potato yield in the reference ground due to natural fertility was 18.26 t/ha. Separate application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N60P60K90 over an average of three years increased the tuber yield as compared to the reference of 10.19 ha, while the introduction of 60 t/ha of manure increased the yield by 8.95 t/ha. Using a traditional fertilizer system (N60P60K90 + 60 t of manure), the yield was 34.95 t/ha. As a result of the transition to the biological fertilizer system (background + green manure + straw), the yield increased to 36.26 t/ha, which is 1.31 t/ha higher compared to the traditional fertilizer system. On average, over 3 years, the maximum tuber yield of 37.48 t/ha was obtained by applying mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as straw. Sidereal fertilizers and straw provided an increase in the yield of tubers of 7.81 t/ha. The best results for the dry matter content (22.05 %) and starch (16.04 %) were demonstrated by tubers from the reference variant. More protein (2.95 %) and vitamin C (21.24 mg %) contained in tubers from the variant when mineral fertilizers were applied in a dose (N60P60K90-background) + green manure + straw. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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