GRAIL: GRids of phArmacophore Interaction fieLds
Autor: | Gerhard F. Ecker, Markus Körbel, Riccardo Martini, Doris A. Schuetz, Thomas Seidel, Thierry Langer, Arthur Garon |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
010304 chemical physics Computer science Computation Receptor binding site Grid 01 natural sciences Computer Science Applications 03 medical and health sciences Identification (information) 030104 developmental biology 0103 physical sciences Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Pharmacophore Biological system Abstraction (linguistics) |
Zdroj: | Journal of chemical theory and computation. 14(9) |
ISSN: | 1549-9626 |
Popis: | In the absence of experimentally derived, three-dimensional structures of receptors in complex with active ligands, it is of high value to be able to gain knowledge about energetically favorable interaction sites solely from the structure of the receptor binding site. For de novo ligand design as well as for lead optimization, this information retrieved from the protein is inevitable. The herein presented method called GRAIL combines the advantages of traditional grid-based approaches for the identification of interaction sites and the power of the pharmacophore concept. A reduced pharmacophoric abstraction of the target system enables the computation of all relevant interaction grid maps in short amounts of time. This allows one to extend the utility of a grid-based method for the analysis of large amounts of coordinate sets obtained by long-time MD simulations. In this way it is possible to assess conformation dependent characteristics of key interactions over time. Furthermore, conformational changes of the protein can be taken into account easily and information thus obtained well-guides a rational ligand design process. A study employing MD trajectories of the oncology target heat shock protein 90 showcases how well our novel approach GRAIL performs for a set of different inhibitors bound to their target protein and how molecular features of the inhibitors are subject to optimization. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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