Intelligent Vehicle Scheduling and Routing for a Chain of Retail Stores: A Case Study of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Autor: | Ziaul Haq Adnan, Mohammad Sarwar Morshed, Binoy Debnath, M. Azizur Rahman, Zinnat Mahmud Zefat, Al Amin Hossain |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Distribution center
business.industry Computer science route optimization intelligent application HD28-70 Competitive advantage K4011-4343 Transportation and communication Scheduling (computing) Dhaka city map Google Sheet Shortest path problem Path (graph theory) Vehicle routing problem Management. Industrial management Routing (electronic design automation) business Dijkstra's algorithm Transportation and communications Android Studio 4.0 Computer network HE1-9990 |
Zdroj: | Logistics, Vol 5, Iss 63, p 63 (2021) Logistics Volume 5 Issue 3 |
ISSN: | 2305-6290 |
Popis: | Background: Retail chains aim to maintain a competitive advantage by ensuring product availability and fulfilling customer demand on-time. However, inefficient scheduling and vehicle routing from the distribution center may cause delivery delays and, thus, stock-outs on the store shelves. Therefore, optimization of vehicle routing can play a vital role in fulfilling customer demand. Methods: In this research, a case study is formulated for a chain of retail stores in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Orders from various stores are combined, grouped, and scheduled for Region-1 and Region-2 of Dhaka City. The ‘vehicle routing add-on’ feature of Google Sheets is used for scheduling and navigation. An android application, Intelligent Route Optimizer, is developed using the shortest path first algorithm based on the Dijkstra algorithm. The vehicle navigation scheme is programmed to change the direction according to the shortest possible path in the google map generated by the intelligent routing optimizer. Results: With the application, the improvement of optimization results is evident from the reductions of traveled distance (8.1% and 12.2%) and time (20.2% and 15.0%) in Region-1 and Region-2, respectively. Conclusions: A smartphone-based application is developed to improve the distribution plan. It can be utilized for an intelligent vehicle routing system to respond to real-time traffic hence, the overall replenishment process will be improved. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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