Planning a spit tobacco cessation intervention: Identification of beliefs associated with addiction
| Autor: | Deborah Grady, Joan F. Hilton, Claudia M. Masouredis, Margaret M. Walsh, Joan C. Drues, Virginia L. Ernster |
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| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Tobacco Smokeless Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject education Football Medicine (miscellaneous) Baseball Toxicology Theory of reasoned action Intervention (counseling) Humans Health Education Nicotine replacement media_common Motivation biology Athletes Addiction Tobacco Use Disorder biology.organism_classification Spit Tobacco humanities Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Plants Toxic Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Psychology Attitude to Health Social psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Addictive Behaviors. 19:381-391 |
| ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90061-2 |
| Popis: | We examine the relationship between beliefs regarding spit tobacco (ST) use and addiction among 473 male college athletes who currently use ST. Beliefs were assessed using methods prescribed by the Theory of Reasoned Action. Independent associations between beliefs and addiction, defined by self-reported amount of ST used per week, were found via multivariate polychotomous regression modeling. We found that with increasing addiction level, athletes were significantly more likely to believe that “ST helps me relax,” “ST keeps me alert,” “ST tastes good,” and “ST is addicting.” All athletes believed that clinicians, parents, and girlfriends do not approve of their ST use, but that male peers, coaches, and professional athletes are fairly indifferent about it. To increase quit rates, highly addicted ST users may require an intensive cessation program including nicotine replacement to overcome symptoms of withdrawal, oral substitutes for the enjoyable taste of ST, and the support of male peers and athletes who influence their social norms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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