Evaluation of Novel Cognitive Assessment System for Testing Visual Memory of the Elderly
Autor: | Chien-Hsu Chen, Wen-Ching Chiu, Wen-Lung Tsao, Chih-Lung Lin, Pi Shan Sung, Tsung-Chih Lin, Meng-Hsuan Wu, Ting-Ching Chu, Ming-Yang Deng |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
General Computer Science
business.industry 05 social sciences General Engineering Cloud computing Spatial memory 050105 experimental psychology 03 medical and health sciences Identification (information) Task (computing) Microcontroller 0302 clinical medicine Visual memory Memory span 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences General Materials Science lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Corsi block tapping task spatial working memory business lcsh:TK1-9971 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Computer hardware Block (data storage) |
Zdroj: | IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 47330-47337 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2169-3536 |
DOI: | 10.1109/access.2021.3065684 |
Popis: | With the development of such technologies as embedded systems, cloud databases and hardware components, detection of cognitive in the elderly can be made more convenient and accurate. This work develops a novel cognitive assessment interactive embedded system, which consists of a micro-controller unit (MCU), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) modules and a client identification circuit. The reliability of the proposed system is demonstrated in visuospatial memory tests. With its combination of OLED modules and pressable components, the elderly can use the system to perform testing under a flashing light source sequence with tactile feedback. To identify the various pattern arrangements in the Corsi block tapping task (CBTT), the client identification circuit in the proposed system is implemented to compute the number of OLED lighting devices on each column of the wooden base. The data that are collected from each subject will be transferred to cloud servers through a smart phone APP via wireless networks to eliminate recording errors by the experimenter. The functionality of the spatial working memory is verified in experiments that involve the proposed OLED, a computerized version of the CBTT, and 24 participants. Experimental results reveal that the difference in memory span between young and elderly groups is significant, F(1, 92) = 214, p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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