Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid (PFOS) on Soil Microbial Community
| Autor: | Zhaohui Yang, Duanyi Huang, Pin Gao, Xiaoxu Sun, Rui Xu, Weimin Sun, Wan Tao, Hanzhi Lin, Pingzhou Su |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Fluorocarbons Carbohydrate transport Ecology Microbiota Nucleotide transport Microbial metabolism Soil Science Biology biology.organism_classification chemistry.chemical_compound Burkholderiales Soil Microbial ecology chemistry Alkanesulfonic Acids Environmental chemistry Hydrogenophaga Perfluorooctanoic acid Caprylates Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics |
| Zdroj: | Microbial ecology. 83(4) |
| ISSN: | 1432-184X |
| Popis: | The extensive application of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) causes their frequent detection in various environments. In this work, two typical PFASs, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), are selected to investigate their effects on soil microorganisms. Microbial community structure and microbe–microbe relationships were investigated by high-throughput sequencing and co-occurrence network analysis. Under 90 days of exposure, the alpha-diversity of soil microbial communities was increased with the PFOS treatment, followed by the PFOA treatment. The exposure of PFASs substantially changed the compositions of soil microbial communities, leading to the enrichment of more PFASs-tolerant bacteria, such as Proteobacteria, Burkholderiales, and Rhodocyclales. Comparative co-occurrence networks were constructed to investigate the microbe–microbe interactions under different PFASs treatments. The majority of nodes in the PFOA and PFOS networks were associated with the genus Azospirillum and Hydrogenophaga, respectively. The LEfSe analysis further identified a set of biomarkers in the soil microbial communities, such as Azospirillum, Methyloversatilis, Hydrogenophaga, Pseudoxanthomonas, and Fusibacter. The relative abundances of these biomarkers were also changed by different PFASs treatments. Functional gene prediction suggested that the microbial metabolism processes, such as nucleotide transport and metabolism, cell motility, carbohydrate transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and secondary metabolites biosynthesis transport and catabolism, might be inhibited under PFAS exposure, which may further affect soil ecological services. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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