Nontuberculous mycobacteria among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a retrospective Belgian multicenter study

Autor: Vanessa Mathys, Stijn Jonckheere, Maryse Wanlin, E. Nulens, Hans De Beenhouwer, Sigi Van den Wijngaert, Veroniek Saegeman, Wouter Arrazola de Onate, Martine Van De Vyvere, Annelies De Bel, Steven De Keukeleire, Denis Pierard
Přispěvatelé: Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Immunology and Microbiology, Microbiology and Infection Control, Supporting clinical sciences
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Clinica Belgica. 72:45-48
ISSN: 2295-3337
1784-3286
Popis: OBJECTIVES: Currently, there are no European data about the frequency and clinical significance of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) grown from respiratory samples during the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). We determined the frequency and clinical significance of NTM isolated before or during pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Belgian laboratories. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide retrospective multicenter cohort study on the co-isolation of TB and NTM in Belgium. Starting from laboratory data between 2006 and 2013, possible TB-NTM co-isolations were searched for. RESULTS: A total of 2569 unique culture-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases were included in the study. Only 35 (1.4%) of these TB cases had an NTM co-isolated, and two of these 35 fulfilled the ATS criteria for NTM lung disease. CONCLUSION: A very low prevalence of 1.4% NTM co-isolations was found in Belgian patients with culture-proven pulmonary TB.
Databáze: OpenAIRE